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Targeting the Sin or the Sinner? Applying Kahneman’s Insights to Frame Environmental Messages for Better Waste Management

Gilles Grolleau (), Luc Meunier () and Naoufel Mzoughi ()
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Gilles Grolleau: ESSCA School of Management
Luc Meunier: ESSCA School of Management
Naoufel Mzoughi: INRAE, ECODEVELOPPEMENT

Environmental & Resource Economics, 2025, vol. 88, issue 10, No 4, 2629-2644

Abstract: Abstract Inspired from Kahneman’s seminal contributions to the theory of framing, we test the impact of noun- versus verb-based framings (e.g., do not be a polluter versus do not pollute) on individuals’ behavioral intentions towards two pro-environmental messages aiming at reducing waste. Using a non-incentivized laboratory experimental survey, we find a significant effect of messages framed as verb-based actions (i.e., do not pollute, do not waste) in driving individuals to sign a petition in favor of garbage recycling and accept to receive tips about food waste. Additionally, we also identify a significant negative influence of reactance, hampering pro-environmental behavior. We discuss our exploratory results keeping in mind the humility that characterizes Kahneman’s scholarly legacy.

Keywords: Behavioral Intentions; Pollution; Framing; Moral Identity; Moral self-image; Recycling; Waste (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10640-025-00968-0

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