Incumbent Stakeholder Management Performance and New Entry

André Laplume (), Kent Walker (), Zhou Zhang () and Xin Yu ()
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André Laplume: Ryerson University
Kent Walker: University of Windsor
Zhou Zhang: University of Regina
Xin Yu: University of Queensland

Journal of Business Ethics, 2021, vol. 174, issue 3, No 8, 629-644

Abstract: Abstract Instrumental stakeholder theory seeks to explain how managing stakeholders effectively can yield competitive advantage for incumbent firms. We extend instrumental stakeholder theory to explain and predict future competition operationalized as new entrepreneurial entries. Our study is among the first to empirically examine the relationships between aggregate stakeholder management performance and the entrepreneurial entries of individuals. Using a combined U.S. dataset from 2003 to 2013 from the Kinder, Lydenberg and Domini (KLD) Index, Compustat, and Kauffman’s Entrepreneurship Survey, we find support for three hypotheses. First, higher levels of stakeholder management performance are related to lower rates of entrepreneurial entry. Second, a curvilinear relationship exists between stakeholder management performance and entrepreneurial entry, where both low and very high stakeholder management performance increase entrepreneurial entry. Third, the greater the variance in stakeholder management performance across stakeholders, the more entrepreneurial entry. Our findings suggest that managing for stakeholders can help to avoid future competition. We add an entrepreneurship lens to the business ethics of stakeholder theory showing how incumbent stakeholder management performance shapes opportunities for entrepreneurs, a largely neglected stakeholder group.

Keywords: Business ethics; Entrepreneurial entry; Instrumental stakeholder theory; Stakeholder management performance; Curvilinear; Overinvestment; Balancing stakeholder interests (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1007/s10551-020-04629-8

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