From Fear to Courage: Indian Lesbians’ and Gays’ Quest for Inclusive Ethical Organizations

Ernesto Noronha (), Nidhi S. Bisht () and Premilla D’Cruz ()
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Ernesto Noronha: IIM Ahmedabad
Nidhi S. Bisht: MDI Gurgaon
Premilla D’Cruz: IIM Ahmedabad

Journal of Business Ethics, 2022, vol. 177, issue 4, No 5, 779-797

Abstract: Abstract This paper focusses on the experiences of Indian lesbians and gays (LGs) who are subjected to unethical acts of workplace bullying which get manifested through constant guesswork, comments and questioning about their sexual identity in the hostile Indian context. Given this, LG participants usually opt for secrecy and lead a double life, using ‘passing’ and ‘covering’ strategies to manage economic, social and psychological risks. Nonetheless, this paper rewrites the negative tenor of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transexuals research by underscoring how LG participants move from fear to courage in their endeavour to live authentic lives while considering the broader organizational and social context. We argue that their courage is manifested mainly through deliberate micro-disclosures and a sense of defiance which can be enhanced if organizations are designed to be more inclusive and ethical. Consequently, participants defined inclusive ethical organizations as having conducive environments with trustworthy, supportive, secure, fair, unbiased and safe non-discriminatory policies open to the idea of diverse sexual orientations. Our findings point to the fact that, first and foremost, organizations must be crafted and sustained to be courageous within a hostile social climate, for employees to overcome their fears.

Keywords: Courage; Bullying; Fear; Gays; Inclusion; Lesbians (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10551-022-05098-x

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