Attention-Based Constraint to MNC Coevolution in China's Changing Stakeholder Environment
Meng Zhao (),
Xufei Ma (),
Seung Ho Park () and
Lingli Luo ()
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Meng Zhao: Nanyang Technological University
Xufei Ma: Chinese University of Hong Kong
Seung Ho Park: Nanyang Technological University
Lingli Luo: Zhejiang University
Journal of Business Ethics, 2023, vol. 186, issue 4, No 6, 797-814
Abstract:
Abstract The coevolution process enables organizations to adapt to and influence their external environment. Multinational corporations (MNCs) operating in dynamic foreign markets use this capability to achieve operational sustainability. MNCs in China operate in a changing stakeholder environment that features rising consumer activism and local stakeholders' persistent ethical problems and encounter recurrent consumer crises. Coevolving with this environment requires MNCs to react to consumer challenges and actively influence the environment by improving stakeholders’ ethical behavior. Based on the attention-based view and bounded rationality studies, we propose that the tension between expansion attention and stakeholder attention hinders MNCs from coevolving with this environment. Our analysis of MNC-linked consumer crises in China reveals that MNCs can reduce the consumer crisis risk by maintaining continuous attention to improving the ethical behavior of local employees, suppliers, and dealers. In contrast, MNCs' rapid local expansion weakens this stakeholder's attention, expanding MNCs' crisis risk. Our findings reveal an attention-based constraint to MNCs' coevolution and inform approaches to overcoming this constraint. This paper also extends international attention studies by affirming the significance of matching the focus of attention with environmental change for MNCs’ operational sustainability in foreign markets.
Keywords: Attention-based view; Coevolution; Consumer crisis; Bounded rationality; Stakeholder management; Multinational corporation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s10551-023-05433-w
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