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Narcissism Dynamics and Auditor Skepticism

Steven E. Kaszak (), Eric N. Johnson (), Philip M. J. Reckers () and Alan Reinstein ()
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Steven E. Kaszak: University of North Carolina Wilmington
Eric N. Johnson: University of Wyoming
Philip M. J. Reckers: Arizona State University
Alan Reinstein: Wayne State University

Journal of Business Ethics, 2025, vol. 197, issue 1, No 6, 99-116

Abstract: Abstract The process by which auditors consider fraud risk in assessing management’s motivation and character remains under-addressed. This is problematic given the rising tide of narcissism, as well as recent research documenting that both self- and other-perceptions of narcissism influence an array of judgments. While a skeptical attitude is fundamental to the auditor’s gatekeeper role, it remains unclear how auditors form and act on perceptions of client narcissism. With a large sample of experienced accountants as participants, we leverage insights from current narcissism and perceiver effects research to predict (and find) that auditor skepticism responds in a divergent manner to both the auditor’s (1) own antagonistic versus agentic narcissism and (2) perceptions of the client’s antagonistic and agentic narcissism. We discuss the observed opposing behavioral externalities related to these distinct forms of grandiose narcissism, particularly in dynamic interactions between clients and auditors.

Keywords: Professional skepticism; Antagonistic narcissism and agentic narcissism; Perceiver effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10551-024-05668-1

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