Regional Technology Policy and the Emergence of an R&D System in the Basque Country

Monica Moso and Mikel Olazaran

The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2002, vol. 27, issue 1, 75 pages

Abstract: The political changes of the late 1970s early 1980s opened up a process of devolution and decentralization in Spain which reached very important levels in historical regions such as the Basque Country and Catalonia. In the R&D policy realm, Basque government policies had an important impact in the emergence of a regional R&D system from scratch in a short period of time. The industry-oriented Basque model was also rather innovative in the Spanish context of the 1980s, which was dominated by public, basic science-oriented national research councils. In this paper we analyze the process of configuration of regional R&D policies in the Basque Country by looking at the interplay between structural factors, actors, interests, ideas, and institutions. We also look at the main achievements and shortcomings of those policies. Copyright 2002 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

Date: 2002
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