Knowledge flows, the influence of national R&D structure and the moderating role of public–private cooperation

Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro and Davide Consoli

The Journal of Technology Transfer, 2016, vol. 41, issue 1, 152-172

Abstract: This paper analyses country-specific determinants of knowledge flows with a view to uncover the role of cross-organizational interactions. Using a sample of some 600,000 patents from the EU27 member states in the period 1990–2007, we take backward citations as dependent variable and find that technological sophistication and research size have a positive effect on knowledge flows. While a national bias towards applied research and development has a negative impact, individual public–private cooperation has a moderating effect due to the generation of scientific knowledge by public institutions. The present study contributes to the debate concerning the direction of R&D investments and provides empirical support to policies aimed at the enhancement of public–private cooperation. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016

Keywords: Knowledge flows; National innovative capacity; Patents; Citations; O31; O33; O34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:41:y:2016:i:1:p:152-172

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DOI: 10.1007/s10961-014-9382-7

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