When a Monetary Union Fails: A Parable

Guillaume Cheikbossian

Open Economies Review, 2001, vol. 12, issue 2, 195 pages

Abstract: The political imperative is an important driving force behind the dissolution of monetary unions. But economic factors are also likely to play an important role. Using a two-country model of government finance in a common currency area, we suggest that when countries are very heterogeneous in terms of financing requirements or in terms of tolerance for inflation, one of them will benefit from achieving monetary independence. The results are contrasted to the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian crown area in the 1920s and especially to that of the ruble area in the 1990s. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2001

Keywords: monetary union; seignbrage; disintegration; Soviet Republic; Astro-Hungarian crown (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2001
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DOI: 10.1023/A:1008384413848

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