Political institutions and income (re-)distribution: evidence from developed economies
Lars Feld and
Jan Schnellenbach
Public Choice, 2014, vol. 159, issue 3, 435-455
Abstract:
We discuss the effect of formal political institutions (electoral systems, fiscal decentralization, presidential and parliamentary regimes) on the extent and direction of income (re-)distribution. Empirical evidence is presented for a large sample of 70 economies and a panel of 13 OECD countries between 1981 and 1998. The evidence indicates that presidential regimes are associated with a less equal distribution of disposable incomes, while electoral systems have no significant effects. Fiscal competition is associated with less income redistribution and a less equal distribution of disposable incomes, but also with a more equal primary income distribution. Our evidence also is in line with earlier empirical contributions that find a positive relationship between trade openness and equality in primary and disposable incomes, as well as the overall redistributive effort. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014
Keywords: Redistribution; Formal institutions; Fiscal decentralization; Presidential and parliamentary regimes; Electoral systems; D31; H22; H11; H50; I38; P50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)
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Working Paper: Political Institutions and Income (Re-)Distribution: Evidence from Developed Economies (2013) 
Working Paper: Political institutions and income (re-)distribution: Evidence from developed economies (2013) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:pubcho:v:159:y:2014:i:3:p:435-455
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DOI: 10.1007/s11127-013-0116-4
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