Household specialization and competition for promotion
Spencer Bastani,
Lisa Dickmanns,
Thomas Giebe and
Oliver Gürtler
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Lisa Dickmanns: University of Cologne
Review of Economics of the Household, 2025, vol. 23, issue 1, No 5, 163 pages
Abstract:
Abstract We study how the presence of promotion competition in the labor market affects household specialization patterns. By embedding a promotion tournament model in a household setting, we show that specialization can emerge as a consequence of competitive work incentives. This specialization outcome, in which only one spouse invests heavily in his or her career, can be welfare superior to a situation in which both spouses invest equally in their careers. The reason is that household specialization reduces the intensity of competition and provides households with consumption smoothing. The specialization result is obtained in a setting where spouses are equally competitive in the labor market and there is no household production. It is also robust to several modifications of the model, such as varying the number of households, two spouses competing for promotion in the same workplace, and the inclusion of household production.
Keywords: Contest theory; Gender equality; Family; Household; Competition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 D13 J16 J71 M51 M52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Working Paper: Household specialization and competition for promotion (2024) 
Working Paper: Household specialization and competition for promotion (2024) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:reveho:v:23:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s11150-024-09706-9
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DOI: 10.1007/s11150-024-09706-9
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