The Problem of Subject and Subjectivity in Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences in the Context of Training Future Teachers

Yuliya Zhurat (), Anatolii Yanovskyi (), Larysa Ianovska (), Mykhailo Tsymbal (), Marharyta Kozyr () and Lyudmyla Kokorina ()
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Yuliya Zhurat: Yuri Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University
Anatolii Yanovskyi: South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushynsky
Larysa Ianovska: South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushynsky
Mykhailo Tsymbal: Odesa Military Academy
Marharyta Kozyr: Boris Grinchenko Kyiv University
Lyudmyla Kokorina: Horlivka Institute for Foreign Languages of State Higher Educational Institution "Donbas State Pedagogical University"

Revista romaneasca pentru educatie multidimensionala - Journal for Multidimensional Education, 2022, vol. 14, issue 1Sup1, 349-369

Abstract: The article analyzes the multimodality of approaches to the concept of subjectivity of a primary school teacher in Ukrainian education. The purpose of the article is how to determine the well-established traditional (mostly destructive) and promising directions for the development of the doctrine of subjectivity in the Ukrainian psychological and pedagogical discourse against the background of historical and current experience. We identified a number of contradictions in the qualification of this phenomenon, the stability of traditional approaches and the avoidance of interdisciplinary neurophysiological and pedagogical understanding of the problem in Ukraine. We also found out that the ideas of Ukrainian scientists are of an expressive dual nature: they are divided into sociocentric representations of the subject as an indicator of the social level and nature-centered (subjectivity as an innate permanent resource for self-development). We also made some comments on the use of traditional and innovative ideas of subjectivity in the educational process. The greatest drawback of the Ukrainian scientific discourse is the lack of consideration of neurophysiological patterns in the understanding of subjectivity. Nevertheless, the maximum use of such ideas outlines the prospects for a new stage in the development of psychological and pedagogical science in Ukraine. The international contribution of the article lies in the re-inventory of views on the subjectivity of the post-totalitarian state against the background of world trends. This will allow countries that have little experience in transforming education, psychology and sociology (Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, etc.) not to formally adopt the experience of Western democracies, but also to acquire constructive traditions in their own discourse.

Keywords: student orientation; mental life; higher education institution; primary school teacher; teacher's personality; pedagogical activity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I2 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:lum:rev1rl:v:14:y:2022:i:1sup1:p:349-369

DOI: 10.18662/rrem/14.1Sup1/555

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