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The Actual U.S. Unemployment Rate in 2019 Was Twice the Official Rate, and the Phillips Curve

John Komlos

Challenge, 2021, vol. 64, issue 1, 51-74

Abstract: The official U.S. unemployment rate is an inadequate measure of labor market conditions. This poses a major challenge for basic research and for successful economic policy. In this piece, the author proposes a new definition of unemployment is proposed. It considers those part-time workers who would like to work full time as 62.7% employed and 37.3% unemployed inasmuch as this is the proportion of time they work relative to full-time workers. New monthly estimates of the unemployment rate are calculated for the period 1994–2019 and find that their average during this 25-year period was 10.7% or 5.0 percentage points above the official rate of 5.7%.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1080/05775132.2020.1863547

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