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Technological Innovation in New EU Markets

Ainura Uzagalieva, Evžen Kočenda and António Menezes

Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 2012, vol. 48, issue 5, 48-65

Abstract: We analyze the role of innovation in the technological development of four new members of the European Union: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. For that purpose, we use a novel approach, modeling the empirical relationship between intraindustrial bilateral trade flows, which represent the level of technological progress, and innovation expenditures within the context of a gravity model having a set of appropriate instrumental variables to account for the potential endogeneity of innovation to trade. We show that innovation efforts in high-tech industries exhibit a strong effect on the technological progress of the region and they are closely linked to foreign direct investment and multinationals. As foreign-owned subsidiaries become a part of the innovation systems and industrial structure of the host country, they promote overall technological growth in the region.

Keywords: European Union; foreign direct investment; imitation; innovation; international trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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