Technological Innovation in New EU Markets
Ainura Uzagalieva,
Evžen Kočenda and
António Menezes
Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 2012, vol. 48, issue 5, 48-65
Abstract:
We analyze the role of innovation in the technological development of four new members of the European Union: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. For that purpose, we use a novel approach, modeling the empirical relationship between intraindustrial bilateral trade flows, which represent the level of technological progress, and innovation expenditures within the context of a gravity model having a set of appropriate instrumental variables to account for the potential endogeneity of innovation to trade. We show that innovation efforts in high-tech industries exhibit a strong effect on the technological progress of the region and they are closely linked to foreign direct investment and multinationals. As foreign-owned subsidiaries become a part of the innovation systems and industrial structure of the host country, they promote overall technological growth in the region.
Keywords: European Union; foreign direct investment; imitation; innovation; international trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Working Paper: Technological Innovation in New European Union Markets (2012) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:48:y:2012:i:5:p:48-65
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