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Non-Controlling Shareholders and Innovation: Evidence from Chinese State-Owned Enterprises

Dan Huang, Dong Lu, Xiaofeng Quan and Cunyu Xing

Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 2023, vol. 59, issue 1, 39-59

Abstract: We examine the effect of non-controlling shareholders (NCSs) on innovation in Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Using a sample of Chinese SOEs during 2007–2016, we find that the voting rights of NCSs positively relate to SOEs’ innovation. Furthermore, we distinguish the identities of NCSs in terms of state-owned attributes and show that this positive relationship is concentrated in SOEs whose NCSs are state-owned. Additionally, we find that the effect of NCSs is more pronounced in financially constrained SOEs, and that SOEs with influential NCSs reduce inefficient investments while make more R&D investments. Overall, our results indicate that influential NCSs have a positive effect on SOEs’ innovation through retaining more resources for innovation projects, and this effect varies somewhat depending on the state-owned attributes of NCSs.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2022.2090833

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