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"Expansionary fiscal contractions": a standard Keynesian explanation

Göran Hjelm

Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2006, vol. 29, issue 2, 327-358

Abstract: In the past 10 to 15 years, it has been argued in the literature on "expansionary fiscal contraction" (EFC) that under certain circumstances, fiscal policy has non-Keynesian effects. We show that the real exchange rate depreciated substantially prior to fiscal contractions with a favorable macroeconomic outcome. The preceding real depreciations functioned like an expenditure-shifting policy, strengthening the current account substantially during periods of successful contraction. In short, there is a standard Keynesian explanation for the findings of the previous empirical studies on the EFC hypothesis.

Date: 2006
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DOI: 10.2753/PKE0160-3477290208

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