Good and Bad Equilibria with the Informal Sector
Bouwe Dijkstra
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), 2011, vol. 167, issue 4, 668-685
Abstract:
We examine whether an economy can have a bad (small or no formal sector, high taxes) as well as a good (small or no informal sector, low taxes) equilibrium. The government maximizes a combination of instantaneous welfare and the rate of decline of the informal sector. When the instantaneous welfare component only contains formal-sector welfare, multiple equilibria can occur if the elasticity of average to marginal cost for the public good is less than one. More regard for the informal sector leads to a worse equilibrium and to a higher prevalence of multiple equilibria.
JEL-codes: H26 J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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