Activation of prokaryotic transcription through arbitrary protein–protein contacts
Simon L. Dove,
J. Keith Joung and
Ann Hochschild
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Simon L. Dove: Harvard Medical School
J. Keith Joung: Harvard Medical School
Ann Hochschild: Harvard Medical School
Nature, 1997, vol. 386, issue 6625, 627-630
Abstract:
Abstract Many transcriptional activators in prokaryotes are known to bind near a promoter and contact RNA polymerase1–5, but it is not clear whether a protein–protein contact between an activator and RNA polymerase is enough to activate gene transcription. Here we show that contact between a DNA-bound protein and a heterologous protein domain fused to RNA polymerase can elicit transcriptional activation; moreover, the strength of this engineered protein–protein interaction determines the amount of gene activation. Our results indicate that an arbitrary interaction between a DNA-bound protein and RNA polymerase can activate transcription. We also find that when the DNA-bound 'activator' makes contact with two different components of the polymerase, the effect of these two interactions on transcription is synergistic.
Date: 1997
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:nature:v:386:y:1997:i:6625:d:10.1038_386627a0
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DOI: 10.1038/386627a0
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