Truncation of Kir6.2 produces ATP-sensitive K+ channels in the absence of the sulphonylurea receptor
Stephen J. Tucker,
Fiona M. Gribble,
Chao Zhao,
Stefan Trapp and
Frances M. Ashcroft
Additional contact information
Stephen J. Tucker: University Laboratory of Physiology
Fiona M. Gribble: University Laboratory of Physiology
Chao Zhao: University Laboratory of Physiology
Stefan Trapp: University Laboratory of Physiology
Frances M. Ashcroft: University Laboratory of Physiology
Nature, 1997, vol. 387, issue 6629, 179-183
Abstract:
Abstract ATP-sensitive potassium channels (K-ATP channels) couple cell metabolism to electrical activity and are important in the physiology and pathophysiology of many tissues1. In pancreatic β-cells, K-ATP channels link changes in blood glucose concentration to insulin secretion2. They are also the target for clinically important drugs such as sulphonylureas, which stimulate secretion, and the K+ channel opener diazoxide, which inhibits insulin release3,4. Metabolic regulation of K-ATP channels is mediated by changes in intracellular ATP and Mg-ADP levels, which inhibit and activate the channel, respectively2. The β-cell K-ATP channel is a complex of two proteins5,6: an inward-rectifier K+ channel subunit, Kir6.2, and the sulphonylurea receptor, SUR1. We show here that the primary site at which ATP acts to mediate K-ATP channel inhibition is located on Kir6.2, and that SUR1 is required for sensitivity to sulphonylureas and diazoxide and for activation by Mg-ADP.
Date: 1997
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DOI: 10.1038/387179a0
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