Pax6 is required for differentiation of glucagon-producing α-cells in mouse pancreas

Luc St-Onge, Beatriz Sosa-Pineda, Kamal Chowdhury, Ahmed Mansouri and Peter Gruss
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Luc St-Onge: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie
Beatriz Sosa-Pineda: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie
Kamal Chowdhury: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie
Ahmed Mansouri: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie
Peter Gruss: Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie

Nature, 1997, vol. 387, issue 6631, 406-409

Abstract: Abstract The functional unit of the endocrine pancreas is the islet of Langerhans. Islets are nested within the exocrine tissue of the pancreas and are composed of α-, β-, δ- and γ-cells1. β-Cells produce insulin and form the core of the islet, whereas α-, δ- and γ-cells are arranged at the periphery of the islet and secrete glucagon, somatostatin and a pancreatic polypeptide, respectively. Little is known about the molecular and genetic factors regulating the lineage of the different endocrine cells. Pancreas development is known to be abolished in Pdx1-mutant mice2 and Pax4 mutants lack insulin-producing (β-cells3. Here we show that the paired-box gene Pax6 is expressed during the early stages of pancreatic development and in mature endocrine cells. The pancreas of Pax6 homozygous mutant mice lack glucagon-producing cells, suggesting that Pax6 is essential for the differentiation of α-cells. As mice lacking Pax4 and Pax6 fail to develop any mature endocrine cells, we conclude that both Pax genes are required for endocrine fate in the pancreas.

Date: 1997
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DOI: 10.1038/387406a0

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