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A cytokine-responsive IκB kinase that activates the transcription factor NF-κB

Joseph A. DiDonato, Makio Hayakawa, David M. Rothwarf, Ebrahim Zandi and Michael Karin ()
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Michael Karin: Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, University of California at San Diego

Nature, 1997, vol. 388, issue 6642, 548-554

Abstract: Abstract Nuclear transcription factors of the NF-κB/Rel family are inhibited by IκB proteins, which inactivate NF-κB by trapping it in the cell cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of IκBs marks them out for destruction, thereby relieving their inhibitory effect on NF-κB. A cytokine-activated protein kinase complex, IKK (for IκB kinase), has now been purified that phosphorylates IκBs on the sites that trigger their degradation. A component of IKK was molecularly cloned and identified as a serine kinase. IKK turns out to be the long-sought-after protein kinase that mediates the critical regulatory step in NF-κB activation.

Date: 1997
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DOI: 10.1038/41493

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