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A signal for β-cell failure

Joseph Avruch ()
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Joseph Avruch: Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Nature, 1998, vol. 391, issue 6670, 846-847

Abstract: A hallmark of human type 2 diabetes is hyperglycaemia — an excess of glucose in the bloodstream. Normally, the pancreatic β-cell compensate for this by secreting more insulin, but this fail-safe mechanism seems to malfunction in patients with the condition. Now, by generating mice that lack the insulin-receptor substrate-2 (IRS-2) gene, one group has shown that IRS-2 may be responsible for both increased insulin resistance and reduced insulin compenation. The knockout mice develop a syndrome that closely resembles human type 2 diabetes and, importantly, they have fewer β-cells than wild-type mice.

Date: 1998
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DOI: 10.1038/35998

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