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A proteolytic system that compensates for loss of proteasome function

Rickard Glas, Matthew Bogyo, John S. McMaster, Maria Gaczynska and Hidde L. Ploegh ()
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Rickard Glas: Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Matthew Bogyo: Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
John S. McMaster: Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Maria Gaczynska: Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Hidde L. Ploegh: Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Nature, 1998, vol. 392, issue 6676, 618-622

Abstract: Abstract Proteolysis is essential for the execution of many cellular functions. These include removal of incorrectly folded or damaged proteins1, the activation of transcription factors2, the ordered degradation of proteins involved in cell cycle control3, and the generation of peptides destined for presentation by class I molecules of the major histocompatibility complex4. A multisubunit protease complex, the proteasome5, accomplishes these tasks. Here we show that in mammalian cells inactivation of the proteasome by covalent inhibitors allows the outgrowth of inhibitor-resistant cells. The growth of such adapted cells is apparently maintained by the induction of other proteolytic systems that compensate for the loss of proteasomal activity.

Date: 1998
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DOI: 10.1038/33443

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