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Atomic structure of progesterone complexed with its receptor

Shawn P. Williams and Paul B. Sigler ()
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Shawn P. Williams: Yale University
Paul B. Sigler: Yale University

Nature, 1998, vol. 393, issue 6683, 392-396

Abstract: Abstract The physiological effects of progestins are mediated by the progesterone receptor, a member of the steroid/nuclear receptor superfamily1. As progesterone is required for maintenance of pregnancy, its receptor has been a target for pharmaceuticals2. Here we report the 1.8 Å crystal structure of a progesterone-bound ligand-binding domain of the human progesterone receptor. The nature of this structure explains the receptor's selective affinity for progestins and establishes a common mode of recognition of 3-oxy steroids by the cognate receptors. Although the overall fold of the progesterone receptor is similar to that found in related receptors3,4,5,6, the progesterone receptor has a quite different mode of dimerization3,6. A hormone-induced stabilization of the carboxy-terminal secondary structure of the ligand-binding domain of the progesterone receptor accounts for the stereochemistry of this distinctive dimer, explains the receptor's characteristic pattern of ligand-dependent protease resistance and its loss of repression7,8, and indicates how the anti-progestin RU486 might work in birth control. The structure also indicates that the analogous 3-keto-steroid receptors may have a similar mechanism of action.

Date: 1998
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DOI: 10.1038/30775

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