Hydrothermal activity along the southwest Indian ridge

C. R. German (), E. T. Baker, C. Mevel, K. Tamaki and the FUJI Science Team
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C. R. German: Southampton Oceanography Centre
E. T. Baker: NOAA-Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory
C. Mevel: CNRS-Laboratoire de Petrologie, Université Pierre et Marie Curie
K. Tamaki: Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo
the FUJI Science Team: Ecole et Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Strasbourg

Nature, 1998, vol. 395, issue 6701, 490-493

Abstract: Abstract Twenty years after the discovery of sea-floor hot springs, vast stretches of the global mid-ocean-ridge system remain unexplored for hydrothermal venting. The southwest Indian ridge is a particularly intriguing region, as it is both the slowest-spreading of the main ridges1 and the sole modern migration pathway between the diverse vent fauna of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans2. A recent model postulates that a linear relation exists between vent frequency and spreading rate3 and predicts vent fields to be scarcest along the slowest-spreading ridge sections, thus impeding migration and enhancing faunal diversity2. Here, however, we report evidence of hydrothermal plumes at six locations within two 200-km-long sections of the southwest Indian ridge indicating a higher frequency of venting than expected. These results suggest that fluxes of heat and chemicals from slow-spreading ridges may be greater than previously thought and that faunal migration along the southwest Indian ridge may serve as an important corridor for gene-flow between Pacific and Atlantic hydrothermal fields.

Date: 1998
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DOI: 10.1038/26730

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