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Secondary V(D)J recombination in B-1 cells

Xiao-Feng Qin, Stephan Schwers, Wong Yu, Fotini Papavasiliou, Heikyung Suh, Andre Nussenzweig, Klaus Rajewsky and Michel C. Nussenzweig ()
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Xiao-Feng Qin: Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University
Stephan Schwers: Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne
Wong Yu: Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University
Fotini Papavasiliou: Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University
Heikyung Suh: Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University
Andre Nussenzweig: Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health
Klaus Rajewsky: Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne
Michel C. Nussenzweig: Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University

Nature, 1999, vol. 397, issue 6717, 355-359

Abstract: Abstract B-1 B cells are a self-renewing population of B cells that differ from conventional B cells (B-2 cells) in that they are particularly predisposed to auto-antibody production1,2,3. Although much is known about the signalling pathways that control B-1-cell growth and development (reviewed in ref. 4), less is known about why these cells are prone to produce autoreactive antibodies. Here we show that B-1 cells, like germinal-centre B cells5,6,7,8, can express recombinase-activating genes 1 and 2 (RAG1 and RAG2) and undergo secondary V(D)J recombination of immunoglobulin genes. In addition, B cells from autoimmune-prone NZB mice show high levels of RAG messenger RNA and recombination. We propose that secondary immunoglobulin-gene rearrangements outside organized lymphoid organs may contribute to the development of autoreactive antibodies.

Date: 1999
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DOI: 10.1038/16933

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