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Chernobyl radioactivity persists in fish

Bror Jonsson (), TorbjØrn Forseth and Ola Ugedal
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Bror Jonsson: Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
TorbjØrn Forseth: Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
Ola Ugedal: Norwegian Institute for Nature Research

Nature, 1999, vol. 400, issue 6743, 417-417

Abstract: Abstract After the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear reactor in 1986, the concentration of radioactive caesium (134Cs and 137Cs) in fish was expected to decline rapidly. The estimated ecological half-life (the time needed to reduce the average caesium concentration by 50%) was 0.3 to 4.6 years1,2. Since 1986, we have measured radiocaesium in brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus), both of which are widely eaten in Scandinavia, in a lake contaminated by Chernobyl fallout3,4. We have measured radiocaesium in nearly 4,000 fish, taking samples 2-4 times every year from spring to autumn. We find that the decline in radiocaesium was initially rapid for 3-4 years and was then much slower. About 10% of the initial peak radioactivity declines with an ecological half-life of as long as 8-22 years.

Date: 1999
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DOI: 10.1038/22675

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