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Structure of the trp RNA-binding attenuation protein, TRAP, bound to RNA

Alfred A. Antson (), Eleanor J. Dodson, Guy Dodson, Richard B. Greaves, Xiao-ping Chen and Paul Gollnick
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Alfred A. Antson: York Structural Biology Laboratory, University of York
Eleanor J. Dodson: York Structural Biology Laboratory, University of York
Guy Dodson: York Structural Biology Laboratory, University of York
Richard B. Greaves: York Structural Biology Laboratory, University of York
Xiao-ping Chen: State University of New York
Paul Gollnick: State University of New York

Nature, 1999, vol. 401, issue 6750, 235-242

Abstract: Abstract The trp RNA-binding attenuation protein (TRAP) regulates expression of the tryptophan biosynthetic genes of several bacilli by binding single-stranded RNA. The binding sequence is composed of eleven triplet repeats, predominantly GAG, separated by two or three non-conserved nucleotides. Here we present the crystal structure of a complex of TRAP and a 53-base single-stranded RNA containing eleven GAG triplets, revealing that each triplet is accommodated in a binding pocket formed by β-strands. In the complex, the RNA has an extended structure without any base-pairing and binds to the protein mostly by specific protein–base interactions. Eleven binding pockets on the circular TRAP 11-mer form a belt with a diameter of about 80 Å. This simple but elegant mechanism of arresting the RNA segment by encircling it around a protein disk is applicable to both transcription, when TRAP binds the nascent RNA, and to translation, when TRAP binds the same sequence within a non-coding leader region of the messenger RNA.

Date: 1999
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DOI: 10.1038/45730

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