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Modulation of A-type potassium channels by a family of calcium sensors

W. Frank An, Mark R. Bowlby, Maria Betty, Jie Cao, Huai-Ping Ling, Grace Mendoza, Joseph W. Hinson, Karen I. Mattsson, Brian W. Strassle, James S. Trimmer and Kenneth J. Rhodes ()
Additional contact information
W. Frank An: Millennium Pharmaceuticals
Mark R. Bowlby: Wyeth-Ayerst Research
Maria Betty: Wyeth-Ayerst Research
Jie Cao: Millennium Pharmaceuticals
Huai-Ping Ling: Wyeth-Ayerst Research
Grace Mendoza: Wyeth-Ayerst Research
Joseph W. Hinson: Wyeth-Ayerst Research
Karen I. Mattsson: Wyeth-Ayerst Research
Brian W. Strassle: Wyeth-Ayerst Research
James S. Trimmer: Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Kenneth J. Rhodes: Wyeth-Ayerst Research

Nature, 2000, vol. 403, issue 6769, 553-556

Abstract: Abstract In the brain and heart, rapidly inactivating (A-type) voltage-gated potassium (Kv) currents operate at subthreshold membrane potentials to control the excitability of neurons and cardiac myocytes1,2. Although pore-forming α-subunits of the Kv4, or Shal-related, channel family form A-type currents in heterologous cells3, these differ significantly from native A-type currents. Here we describe three Kv channel-interacting proteins (KChIPs) that bind to the cytoplasmic amino termini of Kv4 α-subunits. We find that expression of KChIP and Kv4 together reconstitutes several features of native A-type currents by modulating the density, inactivation kinetics and rate of recovery from inactivation of Kv4 channels in heterologous cells. All three KChIPs co-localize and co-immunoprecipitate with brain Kv4 α-subunits, and are thus integral components of native Kv4 channel complexes. The KChIPs have four EF-hand-like domains and bind calcium ions. As the activity and density of neuronal A-type currents tightly control responses to excitatory synaptic inputs, these KChIPs may regulate A-type currents, and hence neuronal excitability, in response to changes in intracellular calcium.

Date: 2000
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DOI: 10.1038/35000592

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