Generation and detection of phase-coherent current-driven magnons in magnetic multilayers
M. Tsoi (),
A. G. M. Jansen,
J. Bass,
W.-C. Chiang,
V. Tsoi and
P. Wyder
Additional contact information
M. Tsoi: Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, BP 166
A. G. M. Jansen: Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, BP 166
J. Bass: Michigan State University
W.-C. Chiang: Michigan State University
V. Tsoi: Institute of Solid State Physics RAS
P. Wyder: Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, BP 166
Nature, 2000, vol. 406, issue 6791, 46-48
Abstract:
Abstract The magnetic state of a ferromagnet can affect the electrical transport properties of the material; for example, the relative orientation of the magnetic moments in magnetic multilayers1 underlies the phenomenon of giant magnetoresistance. The inverse effect—in which a large electrical current density can perturb the magnetic state of a multilayer—has been predicted2,3,4,5,6,7 and observed experimentally with point contacts8,9 and lithographically patterned samples10,11. Some of these observations were taken as indirect evidence for current-induced excitation of spin waves, or ‘magnons’. Here we probe directly the high-frequency behaviour and partial phase coherence of such current-induced excitations, by externally irradiating a point contact with microwaves. We determine the magnon spectrum and investigate how the magnon frequency and amplitude vary with the exciting current. Our observations support the feasibility of a spin-wave maser2 or ‘SWASER’ (spin-wave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation).
Date: 2000
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DOI: 10.1038/35017512
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