Deacetylation of p53 modulates its effect on cell growth and apoptosis
Jianyuan Luo,
Fei Su,
Delin Chen,
Ariel Shiloh and
Wei Gu
Additional contact information
Jianyuan Luo: College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University
Fei Su: College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University
Delin Chen: College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University
Ariel Shiloh: College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University
Wei Gu: College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University
Nature, 2000, vol. 408, issue 6810, 377-381
Abstract:
Abstract The p53 tumour suppressor is a transcriptional factor whose activity is modulated by protein stability and post-translational modifications including acetylation1,2,3,4. The mechanism by which acetylated p53 is maintained in vivo remains unclear. Here we show that the deacetylation of p53 is mediated by an histone deacetylase-1 (HDAC1)-containing complex. We have also purified a p53 target protein in the deacetylase complexes (designated PID; but identical to metastasis-associated protein 2 (MTA2)), which has been identified as a component of the NuRD complex5,6,7. PID specifically interacts with p53 both in vitro and in vivo, and its expression reduces significantly the steady-state levels of acetylated p53. PID expression strongly represses p53-dependent transcriptional activation, and, notably, it modulates p53-mediated cell growth arrest and apoptosis. These results show that deacetylation and functional interactions by the PID/MTA2-associated NuRD complex may represent an important pathway to regulate p53 function.
Date: 2000
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DOI: 10.1038/35042612
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