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Phototropin-related NPL1 controls chloroplast relocation induced by blue light

Jose A. Jarillo, Halina Gabrys, Juan Capel, Jose M. Alonso, Joseph R. Ecker and Anthony R. Cashmore ()
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Jose A. Jarillo: Plant Science Institute, University of Pennsylvania
Halina Gabrys: Institute of Molecular Biology, Jagiellonian University
Juan Capel: Plant Science Institute, University of Pennsylvania
Jose M. Alonso: Plant Science Institute, University of Pennsylvania
Joseph R. Ecker: Plant Science Institute, University of Pennsylvania
Anthony R. Cashmore: Plant Science Institute, University of Pennsylvania

Nature, 2001, vol. 410, issue 6831, 952-954

Abstract: Abstract In photosynthetic cells, chloroplasts migrate towards illuminated sites to optimize photosynthesis and move away from excessively illuminated areas to protect the photosynthetic machinery1. Although this movement of chloroplasts in response to light has been known for over a century, the photoreceptor mediating this process has not been identified. The Arabidopsis gene NPL1 (ref. 2) is a paralogue of the NPH1 gene, which encodes phototropin, a photoreceptor for phototropic bending3. Here we show that NPL1 is required for chloroplast relocation induced by blue light. A loss-of-function npl1 mutant showed no chloroplast avoidance response in strong blue light, whereas the accumulation of chloroplasts in weak light was normal. These results indicate that NPL1 may function as a photoreceptor mediating chloroplast relocation.

Date: 2001
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DOI: 10.1038/35073622

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