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Quantum interference of superfluid 3He

R. W. Simmonds, A. Marchenkov, E. Hoskinson, J. C. Davis and R. E. Packard ()
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R. W. Simmonds: University of California
A. Marchenkov: University of California
E. Hoskinson: University of California
J. C. Davis: University of California
R. E. Packard: University of California

Nature, 2001, vol. 412, issue 6842, 55-58

Abstract: Abstract Celebrated interference experiments have demonstrated the wave nature of light1 and electrons2, quantum interference being the manifestation of wave–particle duality. More recently, double-path interference experiments have also demonstrated the quantum-wave nature of beams of neutrons3, atoms4 and Bose–Einstein condensates5. In condensed matter systems, double-path quantum interference is observed in the d.c. superconducting quantum interference device6 (d.c. SQUID). Here we report a double-path quantum interference experiment involving a liquid: superfluid 3He. Using a geometry analogous to the superconducting d.c. SQUID, we control a quantum phase shift by using the rotation of the Earth, and find the classic interference pattern with periodicity determined by the 3He quantum of circulation.

Date: 2001
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DOI: 10.1038/35083518

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