Discovery of water vapour around IRC+10216 as evidence for comets orbiting another star
Gary J. Melnick (),
David A. Neufeld,
K. E. Saavik Ford,
David J. Hollenbach and
Matthew L. N. Ashby
Additional contact information
Gary J. Melnick: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
David A. Neufeld: The Johns Hopkins University
K. E. Saavik Ford: The Johns Hopkins University
David J. Hollenbach: NASA/Ames Research Center
Matthew L. N. Ashby: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Nature, 2001, vol. 412, issue 6843, 160-163
Abstract:
Abstract Since 1995, planets with masses comparable to that of Jupiter have been discovered around approximately 60 stars1. These planets have not been seen directly, but their presence has been inferred from the small reflex motions that they gravitationally induce on the star they orbit; these motions result in small periodic wavelength shifts in the stellar spectrum. The presence of analogues of the smaller bodies in our Solar System cannot, however, be determined using this technique, because the induced reflex motions are too small—so an alternative approach is needed. Here we report the observation of circumstellar water vapour around the ageing carbon star IRC+10216; water is not expected in measurable quantities around such a star. The only plausible explanation for this water is that the recent evolution of IRC+10216, which has been accompanied by a prodigious increase in its luminosity, is causing the vaporization of a collection of orbiting icy bodies—a process considered in an earlier theoretical study2.
Date: 2001
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:nature:v:412:y:2001:i:6843:d:10.1038_35084024
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DOI: 10.1038/35084024
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