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Auxin regulates SCFTIR1-dependent degradation of AUX/IAA proteins

William M. Gray, Stefan Kepinski, Dean Rouse, Ottoline Leyser and Mark Estelle ()
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William M. Gray: The Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin
Stefan Kepinski: University of York, Box 373
Dean Rouse: University of York, Box 373
Ottoline Leyser: University of York, Box 373
Mark Estelle: The Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin

Nature, 2001, vol. 414, issue 6861, 271-276

Abstract: Abstract The plant hormone auxin is central in many aspects of plant development. Previous studies have implicated the ubiquitin-ligase SCFTIR1 and the AUX/IAA proteins in auxin response. Dominant mutations in several AUX/IAA genes confer pleiotropic auxin-related phenotypes, whereas recessive mutations affecting the function of SCFTIR1 decrease auxin response. Here we show that SCFTIR1 is required for AUX/IAA degradation. We demonstrate that SCFTIR1 interacts with AXR2/IAA7 and AXR3/IAA17, and that domain II of these proteins is necessary and sufficient for this interaction. Further, auxin stimulates binding of SCFTIR1 to the AUX/IAA proteins, and their degradation. Because domain II is conserved in nearly all AUX/IAA proteins in Arabidopsis, we propose that auxin promotes the degradation of this large family of transcriptional regulators, leading to diverse downstream effects.

Date: 2001
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DOI: 10.1038/35104500

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