Reduced adaptation of a non-recombining neo-Y chromosome

Doris Bachtrog () and Brian Charlesworth
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Doris Bachtrog: Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh
Brian Charlesworth: Institute of Cell, Animal and Population Biology, University of Edinburgh

Nature, 2002, vol. 416, issue 6878, 323-326

Abstract: Abstract Sex chromosomes are generally believed to have descended from a pair of homologous autosomes. Suppression of recombination between the ancestral sex chromosomes led to the genetic degeneration of the Y chromosome1. In response, the X chromosome may become dosage-compensated1,2. Most proposed mechanisms for the degeneration of Y chromosomes involve the rapid fixation of deleterious mutations on the Y1. Alternatively, Y-chromosome degeneration might be a response to a slower rate of adaptive evolution, caused by its lack of recombination3. Here we report patterns of DNA polymorphism and divergence at four genes located on the neo-sex chromosomes of Drosophila miranda. We show that a higher rate of protein sequence evolution of the neo-X-linked copy of Cyclin B relative to the neo-Y copy is driven by positive selection, which is consistent with the adaptive hypothesis for the evolution of the Y chromosome3. In contrast, the neo-Y-linked copies of even-skipped and roundabout show an elevated rate of protein evolution relative to their neo-X homologues, probably reflecting the reduced effectiveness of selection against deleterious mutations in a non-recombining genome1. Our results provide evidence for the importance of sexual recombination for increasing and maintaining the level of adaptation of a population.

Date: 2002
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DOI: 10.1038/416323a

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