Amyloid pores from pathogenic mutations
Hilal A. Lashuel,
Dean Hartley,
Benjamin M. Petre,
Thomas Walz and
Peter T. Lansbury ()
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Hilal A. Lashuel: Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School
Dean Hartley: Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School
Benjamin M. Petre: Harvard Medical School
Thomas Walz: Harvard Medical School
Peter T. Lansbury: Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School
Nature, 2002, vol. 418, issue 6895, 291-291
Abstract:
Abstract Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are associated with the formation in the brain of amyloid fibrils from β-amyloid and α-synuclein proteins, respectively. It is likely that oligomeric fibrillization intermediates (protofibrils), rather than the fibrils themselves, are pathogenic, but the mechanism by which they cause neuronal death remains a mystery. We show here that mutant amyloid proteins associated with familial Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases form morphologically indistinguishable annular protofibrils that resemble a class of pore-forming bacterial toxins, suggesting that inappropriate membrane permeabilization might be the cause of cell dysfunction and even cell death in amyloid diseases.
Date: 2002
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DOI: 10.1038/418291a
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