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Dendrite growth increased by visual activity requires NMDA receptor and Rho GTPases

Wun Chey Sin, Kurt Haas, Edward S. Ruthazer and Hollis T. Cline ()
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Wun Chey Sin: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Kurt Haas: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Edward S. Ruthazer: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Hollis T. Cline: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Nature, 2002, vol. 419, issue 6906, 475-480

Abstract: Abstract Previous studies suggest that neuronal activity may guide the development of synaptic connections in the central nervous system through mechanisms involving glutamate receptors and GTPase-dependent modulation of the actin cytoskeleton1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Here we demonstrate by in vivo time-lapse imaging of optic tectal cells in Xenopus laevis tadpoles that enhanced visual activity driven by a light stimulus promotes dendritic arbor growth. The stimulus-induced dendritic arbor growth requires glutamate-receptor-mediated synaptic transmission, decreased RhoA activity and increased Rac and Cdc42 activity. The results delineate a role for Rho GTPases in the structural plasticity driven by visual stimulation in vivo.

Date: 2002
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DOI: 10.1038/nature00987

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