The prolyl isomerase Pin1 reveals a mechanism to control p53 functions after genotoxic insults
Paola Zacchi,
Monica Gostissa,
Takafumi Uchida,
Clio Salvagno,
Fabio Avolio,
Stefano Volinia,
Ze'ev Ronai,
Giovanni Blandino,
Claudio Schneider and
Giannino Del Sal ()
Additional contact information
Paola Zacchi: Laboratorio Nazionale CIB, AREA Science Park
Monica Gostissa: Laboratorio Nazionale CIB, AREA Science Park
Takafumi Uchida: Tohoku University
Clio Salvagno: Laboratorio Nazionale CIB, AREA Science Park
Fabio Avolio: Laboratorio Nazionale CIB, AREA Science Park
Stefano Volinia: Universita' di Ferrara, Sezione di Istologia ed Embriologia, Dipartimento di Morfologia ed Embriologia
Ze'ev Ronai: One Gustave L. Levy Place
Giovanni Blandino: Regina Elena Cancer Institute
Claudio Schneider: Laboratorio Nazionale CIB, AREA Science Park
Giannino Del Sal: Laboratorio Nazionale CIB, AREA Science Park
Nature, 2002, vol. 419, issue 6909, 853-857
Abstract:
Abstract The tumour suppressor p53 is important in the cell decision to either arrest cell cycle progression or induce apoptosis in response to a variety of stimuli. p53 post-translational modifications and association with other proteins have been implicated in the regulation of its stability and transcriptional activities1,2. Here we report that, on DNA damage, p53 interacts with Pin1, a peptidyl-prolyl isomerase3, which regulates the function of many proteins involved in cell cycle control and apoptosis4,5,6. The interaction is strictly dependent on p53 phosphorylation, and requires Ser 33, Thr 81 and Ser 315. On binding, Pin1 generates conformational changes in p53, enhancing its transactivation activity. Stabilization of p53 is impaired in UV-treated Pin1-/- cells owing to its inability to efficiently dissociate from Mdm2. As a consequence, a reduced p53-dependent response was detected in Pin1-/- cells, and this correlates with a diminished transcriptional activation of some p53-regulated genes. Our results suggest that, following stress-induced phosphorylation, p53 needs to form a complex with Pin1 and to undergo a conformational change to fulfil its biological roles.
Date: 2002
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:nature:v:419:y:2002:i:6909:d:10.1038_nature01120
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DOI: 10.1038/nature01120
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