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The heteromeric cyclic nucleotide-gated channel adopts a 3A:1B stoichiometry

Haining Zhong, Laurie L. Molday, Robert S. Molday () and King-Wai Yau ()
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Haining Zhong: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Laurie L. Molday: University of British Columbia
Robert S. Molday: University of British Columbia
King-Wai Yau: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Nature, 2002, vol. 420, issue 6912, 193-198

Abstract: Abstract Cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels are crucial for visual and olfactory transductions1,2,3,4. These channels are tetramers and in their native forms are composed of A and B subunits5, with a stoichiometry thought to be 2A:2B (refs 6, 7). Here we report the identification of a leucine-zipper8-homology domain named CLZ (for carboxy-terminal leucine zipper). This domain is present in the distal C terminus of CNG channel A subunits but is absent from B subunits, and mediates an inter-subunit interaction. With cross-linking, non-denaturing gel electrophoresis and analytical centrifugation, this CLZ domain was found to mediate a trimeric interaction. In addition, a mutant cone CNG channel A subunit with its CLZ domain replaced by a generic trimeric leucine zipper produced channels that behaved much like the wild type, but less so if replaced by a dimeric or tetrameric leucine zipper. This A-subunit-only, trimeric interaction suggests that heteromeric CNG channels actually adopt a 3A:1B stoichiometry. Biochemical analysis of the purified bovine rod CNG channel confirmed this conclusion. This revised stoichiometry provides a new foundation for understanding the structure and function of the CNG channel family.

Date: 2002
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DOI: 10.1038/nature01201

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