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Ligand–receptor binding revealed by the TNF family member TALL-1

Yingfang Liu, Xia Hong, John Kappler, Ling Jiang, Rongguang Zhang, Liangguo Xu, Cheol-Ho Pan, Wesley E. Martin, Robert C. Murphy, Hong-Bing Shu, Shaodong Dai and Gongyi Zhang ()
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John Kappler: Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Rongguang Zhang: Structural Biology Section, Argonne National Laboratory
Hong-Bing Shu: Peking University
Gongyi Zhang: Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Nature, 2003, vol. 423, issue 6935, 49-56

Abstract: Abstract The tumour necrosis factor (TNF) ligand TALL-1 and its cognate receptors, BCMA, TACI and BAFF-R, were recently identified as members of the TNF superfamily, which are essential factors contributing to B-cell maturation. The functional, soluble fragment of TALL-1 (sTALL-1) forms a virus-like assembly for its proper function. Here we determine the crystal structures of sTALL-1 complexed with the extracellular domains of BCMA and BAFF-R at 2.6 and 2.5 Å, respectively. The single cysteine-rich domain of BCMA and BAFF-R both have saddle-like architectures, which sit on the horseback-like surface formed by four coil regions on each individual sTALL-1 monomer. Three novel structural modules, D2, X2 and N, were revealed from the current structures. Sequence alignments, structural modelling and mutagenesis revealed that one disulphide bridge in BAFF-R is critical for determining the binding specificity of the extracellular domain eBAFF-R to TALL-1 instead of APRIL, a closely related ligand of TALL-1, which was confirmed by binding experiments in vitro.

Date: 2003
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DOI: 10.1038/nature01543

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