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Imaging by flat lens using negative refraction

Patanjali V. Parimi, Wentao T. Lu, Plarenta Vodo and Srinivas Sridhar ()
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Patanjali V. Parimi: Northeastern University
Wentao T. Lu: Northeastern University
Plarenta Vodo: Northeastern University
Srinivas Sridhar: Northeastern University

Nature, 2003, vol. 426, issue 6965, 404-404

Abstract: Abstract The positive refractive index of conventional optical lenses means that they need curved surfaces to form an image, whereas a negative index of refraction allows a flat slab of a material to behave as a lens and focus electromagnetic waves to produce a real image1. Here we demonstrate this unique feature of imaging by a flat lens, using the phenomenon of negative refraction in a photonic crystalline material. The key advance that enabled us to make this observation lies in the design of a photonic crystal2,3 with suitable dispersion characteristics to achieve negative refraction over a wide range of angles.

Date: 2003
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DOI: 10.1038/426404a

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