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A physical map of the chicken genome

John W. Wallis, Jan Aerts, Martien A. M. Groenen, Richard P. M. A. Crooijmans, Dan Layman, Tina A. Graves, Debra E. Scheer, Colin Kremitzki, Mary J. Fedele, Nancy K. Mudd, Marco Cardenas, Jamey Higginbotham, Jason Carter, Rebecca McGrane, Tony Gaige, Kelly Mead, Jason Walker, Derek Albracht, Jonathan Davito, Shiaw-Pyng Yang, Shin Leong, Asif Chinwalla, Mandeep Sekhon, Kristine Wylie, Jerry Dodgson, Michael N. Romanov, Hans Cheng, Pieter J. de Jong, Kazutoyo Osoegawa, Mikhail Nefedov, Hongbin Zhang, John D. McPherson, Martin Krzywinski, Jacquie Schein, LaDeana Hillier, Elaine R. Mardis, Richard K. Wilson and Wesley C. Warren ()
Additional contact information
John W. Wallis: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Jan Aerts: Wageningen University
Martien A. M. Groenen: Wageningen University
Richard P. M. A. Crooijmans: Wageningen University
Dan Layman: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Tina A. Graves: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Debra E. Scheer: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Colin Kremitzki: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Mary J. Fedele: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Nancy K. Mudd: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Marco Cardenas: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Jamey Higginbotham: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Jason Carter: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Rebecca McGrane: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Tony Gaige: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Kelly Mead: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Jason Walker: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Derek Albracht: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Jonathan Davito: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Shiaw-Pyng Yang: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Shin Leong: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Asif Chinwalla: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Mandeep Sekhon: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Kristine Wylie: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Jerry Dodgson: Michigan State University
Michael N. Romanov: Michigan State University
Hans Cheng: Agricultural Research Service, USDA
Pieter J. de Jong: Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute
Kazutoyo Osoegawa: Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute
Mikhail Nefedov: Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute
Hongbin Zhang: Texas A&M University
John D. McPherson: Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza Houston
Martin Krzywinski: Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency
Jacquie Schein: Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency
LaDeana Hillier: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Elaine R. Mardis: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Richard K. Wilson: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501
Wesley C. Warren: Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8501

Nature, 2004, vol. 432, issue 7018, 761-764

Abstract: Abstract Strategies for assembling large, complex genomes have evolved to include a combination of whole-genome shotgun sequencing and hierarchal map-assisted sequencing1,2. Whole-genome maps of all types can aid genome assemblies, generally starting with low-resolution cytogenetic maps and ending with the highest resolution of sequence. Fingerprint clone maps are based upon complete restriction enzyme digests of clones representative of the target genome, and ultimately comprise a near-contiguous path of clones across the genome. Such clone-based maps are used to validate sequence assembly order, supply long-range linking information for assembled sequences, anchor sequences to the genetic map and provide templates for closing gaps. Fingerprint maps are also a critical resource for subsequent functional genomic studies, because they provide a redundant and ordered sampling of the genome with clones3. In an accompanying paper4 we describe the draft genome sequence of the chicken, Gallus gallus, the first species sequenced that is both a model organism and a global food source. Here we present a clone-based physical map of the chicken genome at 20-fold coverage, containing 260 contigs of overlapping clones. This map represents approximately 91% of the chicken genome and enables identification of chicken clones aligned to positions in other sequenced genomes.

Date: 2004
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DOI: 10.1038/nature03030

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