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Structural basis of HutP-mediated anti-termination and roles of the Mg2+ ion and L-histidine ligand

Thirumananseri Kumarevel, Hiroshi Mizuno and Penmetcha K. R. Kumar ()
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Thirumananseri Kumarevel: Institute for Biological Resources and Functions, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
Hiroshi Mizuno: National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences
Penmetcha K. R. Kumar: Institute for Biological Resources and Functions, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)

Nature, 2005, vol. 434, issue 7030, 183-191

Abstract: Abstract HutP regulates the expression of the hut structural genes of Bacillus subtilis by an anti-termination mechanism and requires two components, Mg2+ ions and l-histidine. HutP recognizes three UAG triplet units, separated by four non-conserved nucleotides on the terminator region. Here we report the 1.60-Å resolution crystal structure of the quaternary complex (HutP–l-histidine–Mg2+–21-base single-stranded RNA). In the complex, the RNA adopts a novel triangular fold on the hexameric surface of HutP, without any base-pairing, and binds to the protein mostly by specific protein–base interactions. The structure explains how the HutP and RNA interactions are regulated critically by the l-histidine and Mg2+ ion through the structural rearrangement. To gain insights into these structural rearrangements, we solved two additional crystal structures (uncomplexed HutP and HutP–l-histidine–Mg2+) that revealed the intermediate structures of HutP (before forming an active structure) and the importance of the Mg2+ ion interactions in the complexes.

Date: 2005
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DOI: 10.1038/nature03355

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