Sox2 is required for sensory organ development in the mammalian inner ear
Amy E. Kiernan,
Anna L. Pelling,
Keith K. H. Leung,
Anna S. P. Tang,
Donald M. Bell,
Charles Tease,
Robin Lovell-Badge,
Karen P. Steel and
Kathryn S. E. Cheah ()
Additional contact information
Amy E. Kiernan: University of Nottingham
Anna L. Pelling: The University of Hong Kong
Keith K. H. Leung: The University of Hong Kong
Anna S. P. Tang: The University of Hong Kong
Donald M. Bell: MRC National Institute for Medical Research
Charles Tease: MRC Mammalian Genetics Unit
Robin Lovell-Badge: MRC National Institute for Medical Research
Karen P. Steel: University of Nottingham
Kathryn S. E. Cheah: The University of Hong Kong
Nature, 2005, vol. 434, issue 7036, 1031-1035
Abstract:
Abstract Sensory hair cells and their associated non-sensory supporting cells in the inner ear are fundamental for hearing and balance. They arise from a common progenitor1, but little is known about the molecular events specifying this cell lineage. We recently identified two allelic mouse mutants, light coat and circling (Lcc) and yellow submarine (Ysb), that show hearing and balance impairment2. Lcc/Lcc mice are completely deaf, whereas Ysb/Ysb mice are severely hearing impaired2. We report here that inner ears of Lcc/Lcc mice fail to establish a prosensory domain and neither hair cells nor supporting cells differentiate, resulting in a severe inner ear malformation, whereas the sensory epithelium of Ysb/Ysb mice shows abnormal development with disorganized and fewer hair cells. These phenotypes are due to the absence (in Lcc mutants) or reduced expression (in Ysb mutants) of the transcription factor SOX2, specifically within the developing inner ear. SOX2 continues to be expressed in the inner ears of mice lacking Math1 (also known as Atoh1 and HATH1), a gene essential for hair cell differentiation, whereas Math1 expression is absent in Lcc mutants, suggesting that Sox2 acts upstream of Math1.
Date: 2005
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DOI: 10.1038/nature03487
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