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Vascular respiratory uncoupling increases blood pressure and atherosclerosis

Carlos Bernal-Mizrachi, Allison C. Gates, Sherry Weng, Takuji Imamura, Russell H. Knutsen, Pascual DeSantis, Trey Coleman, R. Reid Townsend, Louis J. Muglia and Clay F. Semenkovich ()
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Carlos Bernal-Mizrachi: Metabolism & Lipid Research
Allison C. Gates: Metabolism & Lipid Research
Sherry Weng: Metabolism & Lipid Research
Takuji Imamura: Washington University School of Medicine
Russell H. Knutsen: Washington University School of Medicine
Pascual DeSantis: Metabolism & Lipid Research
Trey Coleman: Metabolism & Lipid Research
R. Reid Townsend: Metabolism & Lipid Research
Louis J. Muglia: Washington University School of Medicine
Clay F. Semenkovich: Metabolism & Lipid Research

Nature, 2005, vol. 435, issue 7041, 502-506

Abstract: Affairs of the blood vessels Coronary heart disease is the most common cause of death in industrialized societies but a clear cause for heart attacks can be identified in only about half of cases. Some of the unexplained cases may be caused by a previously unrecognized mechanism reported this week: inefficient metabolism in the walls of blood vessels. The discovery was made in mice, where respiratory uncoupling in smooth muscle cells, the most common cell type in the artery wall, caused high blood pressure and atherosclerosis. These experimental conditions are like those that result from mitochondrial dysfunction. Pharmacological and nutritional regimes designed to enhance the metabolism in the vasculature may therefore be worth considering as treatments for atherosclerosis.

Date: 2005
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DOI: 10.1038/nature03527

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