A structural basis for allosteric control of DNA recombination by λ integrase

Tapan Biswas, Hideki Aihara, Marta Radman-Livaja, David Filman, Arthur Landy and Tom Ellenberger ()
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Tapan Biswas: Harvard Medical School
Hideki Aihara: Harvard Medical School
Marta Radman-Livaja: Brown University
David Filman: Harvard Medical School
Arthur Landy: Brown University
Tom Ellenberger: Harvard Medical School

Nature, 2005, vol. 435, issue 7045, 1059-1066

Abstract: Abstract Site-specific DNA recombination is important for basic cellular functions including viral integration, control of gene expression, production of genetic diversity and segregation of newly replicated chromosomes, and is used by bacteriophage λ to integrate or excise its genome into and out of the host chromosome. λ recombination is carried out by the bacteriophage-encoded integrase protein (λ-int) together with accessory DNA sites and associated bending proteins that allow regulation in response to cell physiology. Here we report the crystal structures of λ-int in higher-order complexes with substrates and regulatory DNAs representing different intermediates along the reaction pathway. The structures show how the simultaneous binding of two separate domains of λ-int to DNA facilitates synapsis and can specify the order of DNA strand cleavage and exchange. An intertwined layer of amino-terminal domains bound to accessory (arm) DNAs shapes the recombination complex in a way that suggests how arm binding shifts the reaction equilibrium in favour of recombinant products.

Date: 2005
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DOI: 10.1038/nature03657

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