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An unexpectedly rapid decline in the X-ray afterglow emission of long γ-ray bursts

G. Tagliaferri (), M. Goad, G. Chincarini, A. Moretti, S. Campana, D. N. Burrows, M. Perri, S. D. Barthelmy, N. Gehrels, H. Krimm, T. Sakamoto, P. Kumar, P. I. Mészáros, S. Kobayashi, B. Zhang, L. Angelini, P. Banat, A. P. Beardmore, M. Capalbi, S. Covino, G. Cusumano, P. Giommi, O. Godet, J. E. Hill, J. A. Kennea, V. Mangano, D. C. Morris, J. A. Nousek, P. T. O'Brien, J. P. Osborne, C. Pagani, K. L. Page, P. Romano, L. Stella and A. Wells
Additional contact information
G. Tagliaferri: INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
M. Goad: University of Leicester
G. Chincarini: INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
A. Moretti: INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
S. Campana: INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
D. N. Burrows: Pennsylvania State University
M. Perri: ASI Science Data Center
S. D. Barthelmy: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
N. Gehrels: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
H. Krimm: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
T. Sakamoto: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
P. Kumar: University of Texas
P. I. Mészáros: Pennsylvania State University
S. Kobayashi: Pennsylvania State University
B. Zhang: University of Nevada
L. Angelini: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
P. Banat: INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
A. P. Beardmore: University of Leicester
M. Capalbi: ASI Science Data Center
S. Covino: INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
G. Cusumano: INAF – Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Cosmica
P. Giommi: ASI Science Data Center
O. Godet: University of Leicester
J. E. Hill: Pennsylvania State University
J. A. Kennea: Pennsylvania State University
V. Mangano: INAF – Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Cosmica
D. C. Morris: Pennsylvania State University
J. A. Nousek: Pennsylvania State University
P. T. O'Brien: University of Leicester
J. P. Osborne: University of Leicester
C. Pagani: INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
K. L. Page: University of Leicester
P. Romano: INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera
L. Stella: INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
A. Wells: University of Leicester

Nature, 2005, vol. 436, issue 7053, 985-988

Abstract: Swift response The Swift satellite, launched in November last year, is designed to study γ-ray bursts (GRBs) as soon as they happen. GRBs are the most powerful explosions known in the Universe, and Swift's ability to study the early phases of the X-ray afterglow was expected to yield exciting results. Swift has now bagged its first two long GRBs: in both, the X-ray afterglow emission declined rapidly in the first few hundred seconds, then flattened out. The steep decline was unexpected, and neither it nor the spectral properties of the afterglow can be explained by current models.

Date: 2005
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DOI: 10.1038/nature03934

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