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The mechanism of cell differentiation in Bacillus subtilis

Dagmar Iber (), Joanna Clarkson, Michael D. Yudkin () and Iain D. Campbell
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Dagmar Iber: Mathematical Institute, Centre for Mathematical Biology, University of Oxford
Joanna Clarkson: University of Oxford
Michael D. Yudkin: University of Oxford
Iain D. Campbell: University of Oxford

Nature, 2006, vol. 441, issue 7091, 371-374

Abstract: Genes that speak volumes A key question in developmental biology is how cells containing identical genomes follow different patterns of gene expression. This is reduced to its basics in Bacillus subtilis bacteria. During sporulation, brought on by nutritional stress, B. subtilis divides internally into two compartments destined for different fates. A transcription factor called σF is a key player in the process, and it and the regulators that control it have been studied extensively. The details of how differential gene activation is initiated remain hazy, however. Now a mathematical model that reproduces the in vitro experimental results has been developed. The model identifies the primary trigger for cell fate as the change in the volume ratio between the two cell types, which leads to a change in activity of a key phosphatase (SpoIIE) in one of them.

Date: 2006
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DOI: 10.1038/nature04666

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