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A germline-specific class of small RNAs binds mammalian Piwi proteins

Angélique Girard, Ravi Sachidanandam, Gregory J. Hannon () and Michelle A. Carmell
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Angélique Girard: Watson School of Biological Sciences
Ravi Sachidanandam: Watson School of Biological Sciences
Gregory J. Hannon: Watson School of Biological Sciences
Michelle A. Carmell: Watson School of Biological Sciences

Nature, 2006, vol. 442, issue 7099, 199-202

Abstract: A new type of RNAi In RNA interference, small RNAs (siRNAs or miRNAs) act to regulate gene expression. They serve as specificity factors that direct the RISC (RNA-induced silencing) complex to the complementary mRNA targets. A major component of RISC is a protein of the Argonaute family. Two groups have now identified a new class of small RNAs that interact with one Argonaute subfamily, the Piwi class. These testis-specific small RNAs, called 'piRNAs', are slightly longer than the previously described small RNAs. The function of the piRNAs is not yet known, but they might be involved in sperm production.

Date: 2006
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DOI: 10.1038/nature04917

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