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An unexpected cooling effect in Saturn’s upper atmosphere

C. G. A. Smith, A. D. Aylward (), G. H. Millward, S. Miller and L. E. Moore
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C. G. A. Smith: University College
A. D. Aylward: University College
G. H. Millward: University College
S. Miller: University College
L. E. Moore: Boston University

Nature, 2007, vol. 445, issue 7126, 399-401

Abstract: Saturn's hidden power The four Solar System giants are too hot. That is, their upper-atmosphere temperatures are higher than predicted by their absorption of sunlight. The favoured explanation is that the 'missing' heat is injected by the magnetosphere in the planets' polar regions, and redistributed globally by winds. A new study rules this out. Smith et al. report that the net effect of the winds driven by polar energy inputs on Saturn is not to heat but to cool the atmosphere. This surprising result will stimulate a search for an unknown source of polar energy, or for some other process that heats low latitudes directly.

Date: 2007
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DOI: 10.1038/nature05518

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